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Tag: Zerain

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Between farmhouses SL-Gi 35

Zerain is one of those small towns that have managed to preserve the charm of the traditional rural environment.
This cozy locality has always been linked to agriculture and the exploitation of natural resources such as iron, coal, wood… and precisely, one of its main attractions, the Zerain Cultural Park, shows the visitor the traditional way of life in a pleasant and fun way.

Barbari, the grasses of Aizkorpe PR Gi-26

The tour begins in Zerain Square (345 m), runs through Goikoaldan and surrounding Barbarimendi returns to the square.
The first section shares it with the Saint Jaques Way and the GR-34 Donostia-Arantzazu, up to the Arrola River (400 m). In this section it runs through old slopes and roads through rugged forests.
Following Arrola rive, with Aizkorri in front, passes through Arrolazar farmhouse towards the top of Barbariaitz (583 m). Leaving behind the farmhouses and pastures of Barbari, between forests we will descend to Gaztelumuño (510 m) and the tour ends in Zerain Square after surrounding the rock Txoritegiko Haitza.
In this small tour (PR), we will cross landscapes typical of grazing and cantabrian forest: farmhouses, countryside, slums, forest, extensive meadows and pastures where we will have the opportunity to enjoy the botanical elements that make up this landscape.

Walking for Aizpea mines

This tour takes place through the mining environment of Aizpea mines in Zerain.
The path starts on Aizpitta interpretation centre where we can leave the vehicle and enter the iron mountain where there are about 300 gallerias where the iron ore was extracted. For safety it is only possible to access, by appointment, the one next to the calcination furnaces.
Along the way we will be able to see the house of the engineers, current Aizpitta interpretation centre, the calcination furnaces, the cable, a replica of the train path used to transport the material and know a beautiful environment that is part of the Aizkorri-Aratz Natural Park.

Goierri mining park: Mutiloa, Ormaiztegi and Zerain

Goierri mining park

Mutiloa, Ormaiztegi y Zerain

Welcome to Goierri´s mining park and the Greenway

We are in Goierri, in the Basque Highlands of Euskadi, where nature touches the sky and culture and gastronomy form a binomial with origin of denomination. The mining past of the region can be felt in the Goierri´s Mining Park, where we will be able to move to times when mineral extraction was the way of life of many goierritarras (people from the region).

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We present Goierri´s Mining Park, formed by various elements, all related to the strong mining industry that, from remote times, has remained until the beginning of the twentieth century. As the main element we have the Green Way between Mutiloa and Ormaiztegi, which runs through the old mining railway used to transport the mineral extracted in the area’s minefields and transport it to Ormaiztegi, from where it was carried by rail to the nearby sea ports. In addition to the Via Verde we have 3 tracks to access and link with the old mining cores. 
Now you will be able to enjoy the entire Goierri Mining Park from OrmaiztegiMutiloa or Zerain, walk the path through which the mineral was transported by air cable and be able to know the different resources of the area, such as the Zumalakarrangi Museum and the Ormaiztegi railway bridge, the ovens of Aizpitta, the ethnographic area, the hydraulic sawmill in Zerain, and the Barnaola area in the village of Mutiloa, as well as the town itself and the district of Liernia.
AIR CABLE WAY From the Aizpea ovens, the ore was carried by an air cable to Barnaola and from here it was transported by train to Ormaiztegi. We cannot go through the air, and that is why this new road has been created, which links Aizpea with Barnaola mines and allows us to go all the way that the mineral made.
TROI WAY The Troi route is the route to access to Mutiloa mining area. We started this route in the village of Mutiloa, and after a section on the road, near Troi river, to reach Barnaola. The structures of two decantation dikes and the storage and transport of Mutiloa minebox are lifted next to the same name. From here the mining railway linking with Ormaiztegi, now converted in a Grren Way, started. The road follows the signs of GR283.

Gi SL 36

From the village of Zerain a local path to access the Aizpitta furnaces from where we can make all the new journey to Ormaiztegi. This local path is also a circular route.

Mutiloa-Ormaiztegi green way

The Mutiloa-Ormaiztegi Green Way was a mining route of origin. It is attached to the mountainous slopes, above the urban areas to which it refers. Its beauty lies in the panoramic valleys at its feet and the forest mass surrounding it. There is an orientation game suitable for families and children. The map is collected at the tourist office of Ormaiztegi.

History of mining areas

In Mutiloa the iron ore, extracted in Caminza, Ollargain, Gezurmuño or Aizpuru was, since medieval times, the main supplier of the active ferrerías of the upper basins of the valleys of the Urola and Oria River. At the end of the 19th century The Mining Company of Mutiloa S.A imposed a more organized and systematic exploitation. To achieve this, it built up the necessary infrastructure to meet the requirements of the new production system: the mining railway that travelled the border from the vicinity of the Barnaola dwelling to the Ormaiztegi station, the inclined planes, the mineral washers and the decantation rafts… that together with the school, the canteens and the office occupied and substantially altered the slopes of the Ergoena neighborhood.
The iron ore fed the great English and French foundries such as Les Forges del Adour de Boucou in Baiona. In 1927 they shipped the last mineral load. During the Second World War a German company took a specific interest in this area and in the 1950s the company of Legazpi Patricio Echeverria S.A extracted the iron ore sufficient to supply the newly built sponge ovens. In the 1970s, the Canadian company Exminesa discovered the Trojan Mine’s rich lead filon which was active until 1993. 
It was the last episode of a mining tradition rooted for centuries in both Mutiloa and the Basque Country. Also in Zerain a mining operation has been unequivocal since the Middle Ages. The most intense activity began in the middle of the 19th century and at the end of the 19th century foreign capital companies, English, Dutch, German companies reorganized the coto and began to work in a systematic way with the installation of new technological elements: internal mining railways, calcination furnaces, air cables…
This mineral was highly demanded by European steel companies. Market fluctuations and international war mainly meant that extractive activity was not continued. The last work of the cutoff took place in the 1950s when the company Patricio Echeverria S.A. from Legazpi was interested in iron films in view of the cyclical shortage of scrap which fed the furnaces of his steel industry. This activity has left us an interesting landscape and cultural heritage where the calcination workshop with its three impressive furnaces that receive us next to the Interpretation Centre of Aizpitta stands out.

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Zerain, Cultural Landscape

Zerain

Cultural landscape

Zerain

Museum of Ethnography This small museum shows Goierri’s tradition and its way of life. Your visit starts with a slideshow about the town, followed by a powerful illustration of its historical development from agriculture, grazing, mining… you will see tools, furniture, documents… collected by its inhabitants!
TIMETABLE
-Monday-Thursday: 10:30-14:00
-Friday: 10:30-14:00 and 16:00-18:30
-Saturday and Sunday: 10:30-14:00
-Holidays, Eve of holidays and Easter: 10:30-14:00 and 16:00-18:30
-July and August: Monday-Sunday 10:30-14:00 and 16:00-18:30
ENTRY
Consult the tourist office, the price is 3€ for adults and 2€ for children.
Email: turismobulegoa@zerain.eus
Telephone: (+34) 943 80 15 05 / 649 946 277

The hydraulic sawmill Built around 1890, Larraondo’s hydraulic sawmill took the water from Lasurtegi river. The strength of water would move each of its pieces: two saws, the grinders, the sharpening stone the drill, the mill and the forge. It was 1960 when this machine stopped working, but you can still admire how this old machinery used to work.

All weekends and holidays are guided tours from the Zerain Tourist Office.
Aizpea Mines Basque

10:45

Larraondo sawmill Bilingual

12:00

Aizpea mines Spanish 12:45
*The booking must be made at least 48h in advance and if not reached a minimum of 6 people will be cancelled.
TELEPHONE: (+34) 943 80 15 05 / 649 946 277 
EMAIL: turismobulegoa@zerain.eus

The prison Built together with the city council’s building in 1711, it is the only example of a prison from the 18th century still standing in Gipuzkoa. Due to its location, a lot of prisoners condemned to force labour in the mines of Zerain would spend the night there. The hooks and rings used to hold the prisoners can still be seen.

Points of interest

Museums and interpretation centres

More museums and interpretation centers

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Zerain, The Mountain of Iron

Zerain

The mountain of iron

Zerain

The best way to see how iron has shaped the land and history of the Basque Country, and especially the village of Zerain, is visiting the mines of Aizpea, known as the Mountain of Iron, and visiting one of the galleries -declared Monumental Complex by the Basque Government’s Ministry of Culture- to admire how iron was extracted in the old days. There are other curiosities in Zerain: going into an 18th-century jail or seeing a hydro sawmill going on. During All weekends and holidays there are guided tours from the Zerain Tourist Office. This is the timetable for guided tours:

This is the timetable for the guided tours:

Aizpea mines Basque

10:45

Larraondo samwill Basque-spanish

12:00

Aizpea mines Basque 12:45
*The booking must be made at least 48h in advance and if not reached a minimum of 6 people will be cancelled.
TELEPHONE: (+34) 943 80 15 05 / 649 946 277 
EMAIL: turismobulegoa@zerain.eus

Aizpitta’s Interpretation Centre has been created with the purpose of researching the history of the town and showing the tourist the true essence of the place. Zerain has some other highlights as well: its 18th century prison, its hydraulic sawmil… the guys at their tourist office are eager to show you everything!

To know about the timetable of the other equipments. take a look at the Cultural Landscape section. Link.

The Mountain of Iron

The Mountain of Iron Knowing Zerain is knowing its past in the mining industry. Since the 11th century, iron has been extracted in their Aizpea mines, an externsion of 150 hectares inside Aizkorri-Aratz Natural Park, shaping a very peculiar landscape that is worth a visit. This mines have been declared Monumental Complex by the Basque Government’s Ministry of Culture. Aizpitta Interpretation Centre is the place to start your visit! You will clearly see the impact of this industry in the current landscape, our society, the local economy and some sociocultural aspects from the 11th century till now.Knowing Zerain is knowing its past in the mining industry. Since the 11th century, iron has been extracted in their Aizpea mines, an externsion of 150 hectares inside Aizkorri-Aratz Natural Park, shaping a very peculiar landscape that is worth a visit.
This mines have been declared Monumental Complex by the Basque Government’s Ministry of Culture. 
Aizpitta Interpretation Centre is the place to start your visit! You will clearly see the impact of this industry in the current landscape, our society, the local economy and some sociocultural aspects from the 11th century till now.

Points of interest

Museums and interpretation centres

More museums and interpretation centers

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Garoa cheese house

Small Idiazabal factory, a nice place to get to know the shepherd and explore the world of making Idiazabal cheese. If you want, you can see the sheep in their routine! Also local products are available to buy and to try!

Service: Idiazabal Cheese factory / Ovine Cattle
Address: Garoa Baserria, Zerain
Opening time: Tuesday-Friday 10AM-1PM. Any other day, by appointment only.
GPS: 43.010814,-2.270865
Phone: 681 345 319
Email: garoagaztak@gmail.com

Zerain

Goierri

Villages

Zerain

Zerain is just 39 minutes away from San Sebastián, right in the centre of the Basque Country. It has kept its essence, traditional culture and architecture intact. Come visit!

Located at the foot of Aizkorri mountains, Zerain has many trekking itineraries available for you to enjoy. In the urban area you can find notable buildings: the parish church, the Jauregui Palace, the Museum of Ethnography and a prison from the 18th century.

Next to the tourist office there is a store with local products like natural cider, artisan cheese, beans, a local variety of apples, jam, pottery… In one of the rooms of the museum, they organise tastings and pairings between Idiazabal cheese and natural cider, all locally produced in the farms of the area.

There’s also the possibility of visiting the hydraulic sawmill of Larraondo. Just 5 minutes away from Zerain you can visit the old mines of Aizpea, with its own Centre of Interpretation to learn everything about this industry. They would extract ore in their quarries from the 11th century to the first half of the 20th century, so visiting the facilities is quite an experience!

Points of interest

Museums and interpretation centres

Plan your trip

Accommodation and places to eat

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